Pharmacy Practice MCQ

Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject Microbiology. Read following article for your reference.

Principle, Procedure, Merits, Demerits And Applications Of Gaseous And Radiation Sterilization » PHARMACAREERS

  1. Which gas is commonly used in gaseous sterilization?
    • a) Nitrogen
    • b) Ethylene oxide
    • c) Oxygen
    • d) Carbon dioxide
  2. What is the primary mechanism of action for gaseous sterilization?
    • a) Oxidation
    • b) Alkylation
    • c) Hydrolysis
    • d) Dehydration
  3. Which of the following is a merit of gaseous sterilization?
    • a) High temperature requirement
    • b) High penetration power
    • c) Low cost
    • d) Short process time
  4. What is a major demerit of using ethylene oxide for sterilization?
    • a) Low penetration power
    • b) Toxicity
    • c) Ineffectiveness against spores
    • d) High temperature requirement
  5. Which stage involves removing residual gas after gaseous sterilization?
    • a) Preconditioning
    • b) Gas introduction
    • c) Exposure
    • d) Aeration
  6. What is the typical temperature range for ethylene oxide sterilization?
    • a) 20-30°C
    • b) 37-63°C
    • c) 70-90°C
    • d) 100-120°C
  7. Which material is ideal for gaseous sterilization?
    • a) Metals
    • b) Plastics
    • c) Glass
    • d) Ceramics
  8. How long can the exposure time for gaseous sterilization range?
    • a) 10-30 minutes
    • b) 1-6 hours
    • c) 12-24 hours
    • d) 2-4 days
  9. What is the role of preconditioning in gaseous sterilization?
    • a) To introduce the sterilant gas
    • b) To control temperature and humidity
    • c) To evacuate the gas
    • d) To aerate the items
  10. Which gas is NOT used in gaseous sterilization?
    • a) Ethylene oxide
    • b) Formaldehyde
    • c) Hydrogen peroxide
    • d) Carbon monoxide
  1. What type of radiation is commonly used for sterilization?
    • a) Ultraviolet (UV)
    • b) Infrared (IR)
    • c) Gamma rays
    • d) Microwaves
  2. What is the primary mechanism of action for radiation sterilization?
    • a) Alkylation
    • b) Ionization
    • c) Oxidation
    • d) Dehydration
  3. Which of the following is a merit of radiation sterilization?
    • a) High temperature requirement
    • b) High penetration power
    • c) Low cost
    • d) Short process time
  4. What is a major demerit of using gamma rays for sterilization?
    • a) Low penetration power
    • b) Toxicity
    • c) Ineffectiveness against spores
    • d) High equipment cost
  5. Which material is ideal for radiation sterilization?
    • a) Metals
    • b) Plastics
    • c) Glass
    • d) Ceramics
  6. How long can the exposure time for radiation sterilization range?
    • a) Seconds to minutes
    • b) 1-6 hours
    • c) 12-24 hours
    • d) 2-4 days
  7. What is the role of ionization in radiation sterilization?
    • a) To introduce the sterilant gas
    • b) To control temperature and humidity
    • c) To damage microbial DNA
    • d) To aerate the items
  8. Which type of radiation is NOT used in sterilization?
    • a) Gamma rays
    • b) X-rays
    • c) Ultraviolet (UV)
    • d) Radio waves
  9. What is the typical dose range for gamma radiation sterilization?
    • a) 1-5 kGy
    • b) 10-50 kGy
    • c) 100-200 kGy
    • d) 500-1000 kGy
  10. Which of the following is NOT a merit of radiation sterilization?
    • a) Effective for heat-sensitive materials
    • b) High penetration power
    • c) Short process time
    • d) Low equipment cost
  1. Which sterilization method is suitable for heat-sensitive materials?
    • a) Dry heat
    • b) Moist heat
    • c) Gaseous sterilization
    • d) Filtration
  2. What is a common application of gaseous sterilization?
    • a) Sterilizing surgical instruments
    • b) Sterilizing pharmaceuticals
    • c) Sterilizing food products
    • d) Sterilizing laboratory glassware
  3. Which sterilization method involves the use of ethylene oxide?
    • a) Dry heat
    • b) Moist heat
    • c) Gaseous sterilization
    • d) Radiation sterilization
  4. What is a common application of radiation sterilization?
    • a) Sterilizing surgical instruments
    • b) Sterilizing pharmaceuticals
    • c) Sterilizing food products
    • d) Sterilizing laboratory glassware
  5. Which of the following gases is carcinogenic and requires careful handling?
    • a) Nitrogen
    • b) Ethylene oxide
    • c) Oxygen
    • d) Carbon dioxide
  6. Which sterilization method is effective for complex structures and packaging materials?
    • a) Dry heat
    • b) Moist heat
    • c) Gaseous sterilization
    • d) Filtration
  7. What is the primary disadvantage of gaseous sterilization?
    • a) High temperature requirement
    • b) Toxicity
    • c) Ineffectiveness against spores
    • d) High equipment cost
  8. Which sterilization method uses gamma rays?
    • a) Dry heat
    • b) Moist heat
    • c) Gaseous sterilization
    • d) Radiation sterilization
  9. What is the primary advantage of radiation sterilization?
    • a) High temperature requirement
    • b) High penetration power
    • c) Low cost
    • d) Short process time
  10. Which sterilization method is suitable for sterilizing medical devices?
    • a) Dry heat
    • b) Moist heat
    • c) Gaseous sterilization
    • d) Filtration

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