Introduction to genetics Genetics is the scientific study of heredity and variation in living organisms. It is a field that has captivated scientists and laypeople alike, unraveling the mysteries of DNA and the complex processes that make us who we are. The term “genetics” was first coined by William Bateson in 1905, but the foundation … Read more
Reproductive system The human reproductive system is a complex and intricate network of organs and structures responsible for perpetuating our species. It encompasses both male and female components, each playing a vital role in the creation of new life. From the production of gametes (sperm and eggs) to the nurturing of a developing fetus, this … Read more
Endocrine system The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and organs that work together to regulate various physiological processes in the body. Unlike the nervous system, which uses electrical impulses, the endocrine system relies on hormones—chemical messengers produced by specialized glands. These hormones travel through the bloodstream, affecting target cells and tissues throughout … Read more
Urinary System The urinary system, also known as the urinary tract, plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis within our bodies. It consists of several organs that work together to filter blood, eliminate waste products, and regulate fluid balance. Here are the key components of the urinary system: Kidneys: These remarkable bean-shaped organs are the … Read more
Respiratory system The respiratory system stands as both conductor and performer, orchestrating the delicate dance of breath. From the first inhalation at birth to the final exhalation that marks our earthly journey’s end, our lungs tirelessly exchange gases, ensuring our survival. In this article, we embark on a voyage through the winding airways, exploring the … Read more
Energetics The human body is a remarkable machine, fueled by intricate processes that extract energy from the food we consume. At the heart of this energy transformation lies adenosine triphosphate (ATP)—the cellular currency that powers every biological activity. In this exploration, we delve into the fascinating interplay between anabolism, catabolism, and the major organs of … Read more
Digestive system The human digestive system is responsible for the vital processes of breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste. Understanding its anatomy, physiology, and potential malfunctions is crucial for pharmacy students. This knowledge empowers them to optimize medication administration, anticipate potential drug interactions within the digestive tract, and ultimately contribute to improved patient … Read more
Central nervous system The central nervous system is like the boss of our body. It has two main parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is where we think and feel, and the spinal cord is like a big cable that sends messages between the brain and the body. It’s really important because … Read more
Nervous system The nervous system- At the core of every action, thought, and sensation lies the most complex and enigmatic network within the human body. A symphony of electrical impulses, it orchestrates the delicate dance between mind and matter, weaving the fabric of consciousness and control. This biological marvel not only connects the intricate pathways … Read more
B Pharm First Semester Human Anatomy And Physiology-I (BP101T) Notes Welcome to the first semester of B Pharmacy! Our “Human Anatomy And Physiology-I (BP101T) Notes” are here to help you get started with your studies. These notes cover all the important topics you’ll need to know, from the basics to more advanced. Click on the … Read more