MCQs on Unit I of Pharmaceutics I
Pharmaceutics I Unit I
For more details read our articles.
Pharmacopoeias: Introduction to IP, BP, USP and Extra Pharmacopoeia.
Dosage forms: Introduction to dosage forms, classification and definitions
Posology: Definition, Factors affecting posology. Pediatric dose calculations
based on age, body weight and body surface area.
Download the PDF with answers, Pharmaceutics I Unit I
The first examination for chemists and druggists in India, marking the beginning of the formal pharmacy profession, was held in:
- 1841
- 1868
- 1870
- 1881
Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray founded the first pharmaceutical company in India, Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceutical Works, in
- 1900
- 1901
- 1905
- 1910
The Pharmacy Act of 1948 established the:
- Indian Pharmacopoeial Committee
- Pharmacy Council of India
- National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority
- Central Drugs Standard Control Organization
Which of the following is NOT a traditional system of medicine practiced in India?
- Ayurveda
- Allopathy
- Unani
- Homeopathy
The first edition of the Indian Pharmacopoeia was published in:
- 1930
- 1945
- 1955
- 1960
The minimum education requirement for practicing as a pharmacist in India is a:
- Certificate course
- Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm)
- Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm)
- Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D)
The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) regulates education for:
- D.Pharm only
- B.Pharm and D.Pharm
- M.Pharm and above
- All pharmacy degrees
Traditionally, pharmacy education in India has been focused on:
- Research and development
- Industry and product knowledge
- Clinical pharmacy
- Public health policy
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 aimed to:
- Establish pharmacy education standards
- Regulate the sale and quality of drugs
- Promote research in pharmaceuticals
- Form a national pharmacy association
The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) is responsible for:
- Setting drug prices in India
- Licensing pharmaceutical companies
- Conducting drug safety studies
- Managing pharmacy education
Pharmacists in India can work in various settings, including:
- Hospitals only
- Community pharmacies
- Pharmaceutical companies
- All of the above
Skills required for a successful pharmacy career include:
- Strong communication and interpersonal skills
- Expertise in surgery
- Proficiency in coding and billing
- Specialization in a specific disease
The Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) is a reference book containing standards for:
- Food products
- Ayurvedic medicines
- Allopathic medicines
- Cosmetic ingredients
The British Pharmacopoeia (BP) is a pharmacopoeia published by the:
- Indian Pharmacopoeial Committee
- Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (UK)
- United States Pharmacopeia Convention
- World Health Organization
The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is a pharmacopoeia published by the:
- Indian Council of Medical Research
- Pharmacy Council of India
- United States Pharmacopeia Convention
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (India)
Extra Pharmacopeia refers to:
- Official standards for new drugs not yet included in national pharmacopoeias
- Traditional herbal remedies
- Over-the-counter medications
- Banned and unsafe drugs
Pharmacopoeias are important because they ensure:
- Brand recognition for drugs
- Consistent quality, safety, and efficacy of medications
- High marketing potential for drugs
- Affordable prices
Dosage forms refer to:
- The raw chemical form of a drug
- The way a drug is delivered into the body
- The brand name of a medication
- The recommended dose of a drug
The main classifications of dosage forms include:
- Solids, liquids, and gases only
- Solids, liquids, semisolids, and inhalants
- Tablets, capsules, and syrups only
- Prescription and over-the-counter
Tablets are an example of a:
- Liquid dosage form
- Solid dosage form
- Semisolid dosage form
- Inhalant dosage form
Creams and ointments are classified as:
- Solids
- Liquids
- Semisolids
- Inhalants
Suppositories are dosage forms intended for:
- Oral administration
- Topical application
- Rectal or vaginal insertion
- Inhalation
A prescription is a written order from a licensed healthcare professional for:
- Over-the-counter medications only
- Prescription medications only
- Any type of medication
- Medical procedures
The standard parts of a prescription typically include:
- Doctor’s name and signature only
- Patient’s name, medication, dosage, and directions
- Drug company information
- Pharmacy name and address
Pharmacists play a crucial role in:
- Writing prescriptions
- Dispensing medications according to prescriptions
- Manufacturing medications
- Conducting clinical trials
Errors in prescriptions can lead to:
- Increased sales for drug companies
- Serious health risks for patients
- Faster medication approval
- More efficient pharmacy workflow
Pharmacists should carefully review prescriptions for:
- Brand names only
- Dosage accuracy, potential interactions, and allergies
- Expiry date of the medication
- Doctor’s handwriting clarity only
When dispensing medications, pharmacists should provide patients with:
- Just the medication
- Instructions on proper use and storage
- Information about potential side effects only
- Recommendations for alternative therapies
Expired medications should be:
- Dispensed at a discount
- Discarded safely
- Repackaged with a new expiry date
- Donated to charity
Controlled substances are medications with a high potential for:
- Allergic reactions
- Addiction and misuse
- Lack of effectiveness
- Severe side effects
Prescriptions for controlled substances typically require:
- No special handling
- Stricter regulations and documentation
- Lower copay for patients
- Faster refills
Refills for medications can only be authorized by:
- The pharmacist
- The prescribing healthcare professional
- The patient
- The pharmacy manager
It is important for patients to:
- Never question their prescriptions
- Maintain open communication with their healthcare providers and pharmacists
- Take all medications as prescribed, even if they feel well
- Share their medications with friends and family
Pharmacists can help to ensure medication adherence by:
- Offering medication reminders
- Providing education on medication benefits and risks
- Compounding medications without a prescription
- Advocating for lower medication costs
When a patient experiences side effects from a medication, they should:
- Continue taking the medication as prescribed
- Discuss the side effects with their healthcare provider
- Stop taking the medication without consulting a healthcare professional
- Increase the dosage to manage side effects
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are available for purchase:
- Only with a prescription
- Without a prescription, but with pharmacist consultation recommended
- Through online retailers only
- At any price point, regardless
Posology refers to the study of:
- Drug interactions
- The science of dosage
- Medication packaging
- Drug discovery
Factors affecting posology can include:
- Age only
- Age, weight, and renal function
- Dosage form only
- Brand name of the medication
When calculating pediatric doses, healthcare professionals may consider:
- Age alone
- Age, weight, or body surface area
- Height only
- Dosage form and brand name
The Younger than Two formula is used for calculating pediatric doses based on:
- Age
- Weight
- Body surface area
- All of the above
Clark’s rule is a formula used for calculating pediatric doses based on:
- Age
- Weight
- Body surface area
- All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a common method for calculating pediatric doses based on body surface area?
- BSA rule of thumb
- Calvert formula
- Mosteller formula
- Haycock formula
When using a pediatric dosing formula, it is important to:
- Round the dose to the nearest whole number
- Consider the specific needs and condition of the child
- Ignore any potential drug interactions
- Use the same formula for all medications
A common error in pediatric dosing can occur by:
- Using an adult dose without adjustment
- Not considering the child’s allergies
- Selecting the wrong dosage form
- All of the above
Pharmacists play a crucial role in ensuring accurate pediatric dosing by:
- Only dispensing medications prescribed by pediatricians
- Verifying calculations and recommending adjustments if needed
- Encouraging parents to purchase over-the-counter medications for children
- Providing advice on alternative therapies for children
When dispensing medications for children, pharmacists should educate parents/caregivers on:
- The proper storage of the medication only
- The importance of following the prescribed dosage and directions
- Potential side effects without mentioning benefits
- How to administer the medication without demonstrating
Effective communication between healthcare professionals, pharmacists, and parents/caregivers is essential for:
- Marketing new medications
- Ensuring safe and effective medication use in children
- Increasing medication adherence in adults only
- Reducing pharmacy wait times
Technological advancements can help to improve pediatric dosing accuracy by:
- Allowing pharmacists to prescribe medications
- Providing electronic dosing calculators
- Encouraging self-diagnosis in children
- Replacing human interaction in medication dispensing
It is important to stay updated on the latest recommendations for pediatric dosing because:
- Regulations change frequently for marketing purposes
- Children’s bodies are constantly developing, requiring adjustments
- Newer medications may have different dosing requirements
- All of the above
When in doubt about a pediatric dose, pharmacists should always:
- Guess based on experience
- Consult with a healthcare professional
- Increase the dose to ensure effectiveness
- Dispense a lower dose to avoid side effects
Download the PDF with answers, Pharmaceutics I Unit I
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