Pharmacy Practice MCQ

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Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ on the topic, Pathophysiology of diseases of Endocrine System. Read following article for your reference.

Pathophysiology of Endocrine System Diseases

Which cells are destroyed in Type 1 diabetes?

  1. A) Alpha cells
  2. B) Beta cells
  3. C) Delta cells
  4. D) Gamma cells

 

What is a common trigger for the autoimmune response in Type 1 diabetes?

  1. A) Bacterial infection
  2. B) Viral infection
  3. C) Fungal infection
  4. D) Parasitic infection

 

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Type 1 diabetes?

  1. A) Polyuria
  2. B) Polydipsia
  3. C) Polyphagia
  4. D) Weight gain

 

What characterizes Type 2 diabetes?

  1. A) Insulin resistance
  2. B) Insulin deficiency
  3. C) Both A and B
  4. D) Neither A nor B

 

Which factor is most associated with the development of insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetes?

  1. A) Underweight
  2. B) Central obesity
  3. C) High protein diet
  4. D) Low carbohydrate diet

 

Which of the following is a long-term complication of diabetes?

  1. A) Retinopathy
  2. B) Nephropathy
  3. C) Neuropathy
  4. D) All of the above

 

What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

  1. A) Graves’ disease
  2. B) Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
  3. C) Toxic nodular goiter
  4. D) Excessive iodine intake

 

Which hormone levels are reduced in hypothyroidism?

  1. A) TSH
  2. B) T3 and T4
  3. C) ACTH
  4. D) Cortisol

 

Which symptom is NOT associated with hypothyroidism?

  1. A) Fatigue
  2. B) Weight gain
  3. C) Heat intolerance
  4. D) Bradycardia

 

What is a potential severe complication of untreated hypothyroidism?

  1. A) Thyroid storm
  2. B) Myxedema coma
  3. C) Osteoporosis
  4. D) Hypercalcemia

 

What is the primary cause of Graves’ disease?

  1. A) Autoimmune response
  2. B) Iodine deficiency
  3. C) Viral infection
  4. D) Genetic mutation

 

Which symptom is commonly seen in hyperthyroidism?

  1. A) Weight loss
  2. B) Cold intolerance
  3. C) Bradycardia
  4. D) Constipation

 

What is a life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism?

  1. A) Myxedema coma
  2. B) Thyroid storm
  3. C) Addisonian crisis
  4. D) Cushing’s syndrome

 

Which condition is characterized by hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance?

  1. A) Hypogonadism
  2. B) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
  3. C) Addison’s disease
  4. D) Cushing’s syndrome

 

Which symptom is NOT associated with PCOS?

  1. A) Irregular menstrual cycles
  2. B) Hirsutism
  3. C) Acne
  4. D) Hyperpigmentation

 

What is a common complication of PCOS?

  1. A) Type 2 diabetes
  2. B) Hyperthyroidism
  3. C) Addison’s disease
  4. D) Hypoparathyroidism

 

What is the primary cause of primary hypogonadism?

  1. A) Pituitary dysfunction
  2. B) Testicular or ovarian failure
  3. C) Hypothalamic dysfunction
  4. D) Adrenal insufficiency

 

Which hormone is reduced in male hypogonadism?

  1. A) Estrogen
  2. B) Progesterone
  3. C) Testosterone
  4. D) Cortisol

 

Which symptom is NOT associated with male hypogonadism?

  1. A) Decreased libido
  2. B) Erectile dysfunction
  3. C) Gynecomastia
  4. D) Hirsutism

 

Which symptom is commonly seen in female hypogonadism?

  1. A) Irregular menstrual cycles
  2. B) Increased muscle mass
  3. C) Hyperpigmentation
  4. D) Tachycardia

 

What is a long-term complication of untreated hypogonadism?

  1. A) Osteoporosis
  2. B) Hyperthyroidism
  3. C) Addison’s disease
  4. D) Cushing’s syndrome

 

Which gland is primarily responsible for regulating metabolism?

  1. A) Pituitary gland
  2. B) Thyroid gland
  3. C) Adrenal gland
  4. D) Pancreas

 

Which hormone is primarily involved in glucose uptake by cells?

  1. A) Glucagon
  2. B) Insulin
  3. C) Cortisol
  4. D) Adrenaline

 

Which condition is characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production?

  1. A) Hypothyroidism
  2. B) Hyperthyroidism
  3. C) Addison’s disease
  4. D) Cushing’s syndrome

 

Which hormone is deficient in Addison’s disease?

  1. A) Cortisol
  2. B) Thyroxine
  3. C) Insulin
  4. D) Testosterone

 

Which hormone is primarily involved in the stress response?

  1. A) Insulin
  2. B) Cortisol
  3. C) Thyroxine
  4. D) Estrogen

 

Which condition is associated with insulin resistance?

  1. A) Type 1 diabetes
  2. B) Type 2 diabetes
  3. C) Addison’s disease
  4. D) Hypothyroidism

 

Which hormone is produced by the adrenal medulla?

  1. A) Cortisol
  2. B) Aldosterone
  3. C) Adrenaline
  4. D) Thyroxine

 

Which condition is characterized by low levels of sex hormones?

  1. A) Hyperthyroidism
  2. B) Hypogonadism
  3. C) Cushing’s syndrome
  4. D) Addison’s disease

 

Which hormone regulates calcium levels in the blood?

  1. A) Insulin
  2. B) Parathyroid hormone
  3. C) Cortisol
  4. D) Thyroxine

 

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