Pharmacy Practice MCQ

Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ on the topic, Pathophysiology of diseases of Gastrointestinal System. Read following article for your reference.

Pathophysiology of Gastrointestinal System Diseases

Which bacterium is primarily associated with peptic ulcers?

a) Escherichia coli

b) Helicobacter pylori

c) Staphylococcus aureus

d) Salmonella typhi

 

What is a common cause of peptic ulcers besides bacterial infection?

a) Viral infection

b) Long-term use of NSAIDs

c) High-fiber diet

d) Excessive exercise

 

Which of the following is NOT a type of IBD?

a) Crohn’s disease

b) Ulcerative colitis

c) Irritable bowel syndrome

d) None of the above

 

IBD is believed to result from an inappropriate immune response to:

a) Intestinal microbiota

b) Dietary proteins

c) Environmental toxins

d) Viral infections

 

Jaundice is characterized by an elevated level of:

a) Hemoglobin

b) Bilirubin

c) Albumin

d) Glucose

 

Which of the following is NOT a cause of jaundice?

a) Hemolysis

b) Liver dysfunction

c) Bile duct obstruction

d) Hyperglycemia

 

Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through:

a) Blood transfusion

b) Fecal-oral route

c) Sexual contact

d) Respiratory droplets

 

Which symptom is commonly associated with hepatitis A?

a) Jaundice

b) Rash

c) Cough

d) Diarrhea

 

Hepatitis B virus is transmitted through:

a) Contaminated water

b) Blood and bodily fluids

c) Airborne particles

d) Insect bites

 

Chronic hepatitis B infection can lead to:

a) Cirrhosis

b) Liver cancer

c) Both a and b

d) None of the above

 

Hepatitis C is primarily spread through:

a) Contaminated food

b) Blood-to-blood contact

c) Airborne transmission

d) Sexual contact

 

Which of the following is a potential long-term consequence of hepatitis C infection?

a) Fibrosis

b) Cirrhosis

c) Liver cancer

d) All of the above

 

Hepatitis D virus requires the presence of which virus for replication?

a) Hepatitis A virus

b) Hepatitis B virus

c) Hepatitis C virus

d) Hepatitis E virus

 

Co-infection with HBV and HDV leads to:

a) Milder liver disease

b) More severe liver disease

c) No change in disease severity

d) Complete recovery

 

Hepatitis E is primarily transmitted through:

a) Contaminated water

b) Blood transfusion

c) Sexual contact

d) Airborne particles

 

Which group is at higher risk for severe disease from hepatitis E?

a) Children

b) Pregnant women

c) Elderly men

d) Athletes

 

Chronic alcohol consumption leads to liver damage through:

a) Oxidative stress

b) Inflammation

c) Fibrosis

d) All of the above

 

Which of the following is NOT a stage of alcoholic liver disease?

a) Fatty liver

b) Hepatitis

c) Cirrhosis

d) Hepatocellular carcinoma

 

Which of the following is a common symptom of liver disease?

a) Jaundice

b) Hypertension

c) Hyperglycemia

d) Tachycardia

 

Inflammation of the liver is referred to as:

a) Hepatitis

b) Cirrhosis

c) Fibrosis

d) Steatosis

 

Which hepatitis virus is known for causing acute, self-limiting infections?

a) Hepatitis A

b) Hepatitis B

c) Hepatitis C

d) Hepatitis D

 

Which of the following conditions is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract?

a) Peptic ulcer

b) Inflammatory bowel disease

c) Jaundice

d) Hepatitis

 

The primary function of the gastrointestinal system is:

a) Hormone production

b) Nutrient absorption

c) Blood filtration

d) Oxygen transport

 

Which of the following is a common complication of chronic hepatitis B infection?

a) Diabetes

b) Liver cirrhosis

c) Kidney failure

d) Heart disease

 

Which hepatitis virus is most commonly associated with blood transfusions?

a) Hepatitis A

b) Hepatitis B

c) Hepatitis C

d) Hepatitis E

 

Which of the following is NOT a mode of transmission for hepatitis B?

a) Blood transfusion

b) Contaminated water

c) Sexual contact

d) Sharing needles

 

Which condition is characterized by the accumulation of fat in liver cells due to alcohol consumption?

a) Hepatitis

b) Cirrhosis

c) Fatty liver

d) Fibrosis

 

Which of the following is a common symptom of inflammatory bowel disease?

a) Abdominal pain

b) Skin rash

c) Cough

d) Headache

 

Which hepatitis virus is known to cause severe disease in pregnant women?

a) Hepatitis A

b) Hepatitis B

c) Hepatitis C

d) Hepatitis E

 

Which of the following is a potential outcome of untreated peptic ulcers?

a) Perforation

b) Hemorrhage

c) Gastric cancer

d) All of the above

 

For more regular updates you can visit our social media accounts,

Instagram: Follow us

Facebook: Follow us

WhatsApp: Join us

Telegram: Join us

Leave a Comment