Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject Microbiology. Read following article for your reference.
Morphology, Classification, Reproduction/Replication And Cultivation Of Fungi » PHARMACAREERS
Fungi are primarily composed of:
a) Cells with cellulose walls
b) Cells with chitin walls
c) Cells without cell walls
d) Cells with peptidoglycan walls
The filamentous structures in fungi are called:
a) Hyphae
b) Sporangia
c) Mycelium
d) Conidia
Yeast cells are:
a) Unicellular
b) Multicellular
c) Filamentous
d) Prokaryotic
Fungi are classified into different phyla based on their:
a) Mode of reproduction
b) Cell wall composition
c) Habitat
d) Nutritional requirements
Which of the following is a major phylum of fungi?
a) Ascomycota
b) Bacteria
c) Plantae
d) Animalia
Fungi can reproduce:
a) Asexually only
b) Sexually only
c) Both asexually and sexually
d) Neither asexually nor sexually
The asexual spores produced by fungi are called:
a) Conidia
b) Ascospores
c) Basidiospores
d) Oospores
Sexual reproduction in fungi involves the fusion of:
a) Gametes
b) Hyphae
c) Spores
d) Nuclei
Fungi are often cultivated on:
a) Agar plates
b) Nutrient broth
c) Blood agar
d) MacConkey agar
The optimal temperature for the growth of most fungi is:
a) 25-30°C
b) 35-40°C
c) 45-50°C
d) 55-60°C
Fungi are generally:
a) Autotrophic
b) Heterotrophic
c) Chemoautotrophic
d) Photoautotrophic
Most fungi obtain their nutrients by:
a) Photosynthesis
b) Chemosynthesis
c) Absorption
d) Ingestion
Athlete’s foot is caused by:
a) Aspergillus
b) Candida
c) Trichophyton
d) Histoplasma
Ringworm is a fungal infection of the:
a) Skin
b) Lungs
c) Blood
d) Brain
Fungi are used in the production of:
a) Antibiotics
b) Alcohol
c) Bread
d) All of the above
Fungi are involved in the decomposition of:
a) Organic matter
b) Inorganic matter
c) Living organisms
d) All of the above
Aflatoxins are produced by:
a) Aspergillus
b) Penicillium
c) Rhizopus
d) Mucor
Ergot alkaloids are produced by:
a) Claviceps
b) Fusarium
c) Alternaria
d) Helminthosporium
Fungi are used in the production of:
a) Enzymes
b) Organic acids
c) Biofuels
d) All of the above
Genetic engineering techniques have been used to improve:
a) The yield of edible mushrooms
b) The production of antibiotics
c) The ability of fungi to degrade pollutants
d) All of the above
Fungal genomes are typically:
a) Smaller than animal genomes
b) Larger than animal genomes
c) Similar in size to animal genomes
d) Variable in size compared to animal genomes
Comparative genomics of fungi has revealed:
a) The evolutionary relationships between different fungal groups
b) The genetic basis for fungal virulence
c) The mechanisms of fungal adaptation to different environments
d) All of the above
Symbiotic relationships between fungi and plants are known as:
a) Mycorrhizae
b) Lichens
c) Parasitism
d) Commensalism
Fungi can act as:
a) Pathogens
b) Decomposers
c) Mutualists
d) All of the above
Fungi produce secondary metabolites to:
a) Obtain nutrients
b) Reproduce
c) Defend themselves against predators and pathogens
d) All of the above
Fungi can resist antifungal drugs through:
a) Efflux pumps
b) Target site mutations
c) Overexpression of drug-degrading enzymes
d) All of the above
For more regular updates you can visit our social media accounts,
Instagram: Follow us
Facebook: Follow us
WhatsApp: Join us
Telegram: Join us