Practice MCQ For Govt Pharmacist Exam, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ on Introduction to Human Body, a topic under Human Anatomy and Physiology first semester. Read following article for your reference.
Introduction To Human Body
Which term refers to the maintenance of a stable internal environment?
– A) Metabolism
– B) Homeostasis
– C) Osmosis
– D) Catabolism
The anatomical position is characterized by all of the following except:
– A) Standing upright
– B) Arms at the sides
– C) Palms facing backward
– D) Feet slightly apart
What is the process by which organisms create energy from food?
– A) Respiration
– B) Digestion
– C) Excretion
– D) Circulation
Which plane divides the body into right and left parts?
– A) Sagittal
– B) Transverse
– C) Frontal
– D) Coronal
The building up of complex substances from simpler ones is known as:
– A) Anabolism
– B) Catabolism
– C) Metabolism
– D) Homeostasis
Which system is responsible for transporting nutrients, gases, and wastes in the body?
– A) Nervous
– B) Digestive
– C) Circulatory
– D) Respiratory
The term ‘distal’ refers to:
– A) Closer to the point of attachment
– B) Farther from the point of attachment
– C) Closer to the head
– D) Closer to the midline
Which of the following is not a basic life process?
– A) Reproduction
– B) Secretion
– C) Movement
– D) Photosynthesis
The dorsal body cavity houses which of the following?
– A) Heart and lungs
– B) Brain and spinal cord
– C) Digestive organs
– D) Urinary bladder
What is the term for the body’s ability to generate heat?
– A) Thermoregulation
– B) Homeostasis
– C) Metabolism
– D) Radiation
Which organ system includes the skin and its associated structures?
– A) Muscular
– B) Integumentary
– C) Skeletal
– D) Endocrine
The term ‘superior’ means:
– A) Toward the front
– B) Toward the back
– C) Above
– D) Below
The breakdown of food into absorbable units is called:
– A) Ingestion
– B) Digestion
– C) Absorption
– D) Defecation
Which life process involves the removal of waste products from the body?
– A) Excretion
– B) Digestion
– C) Respiration
– D) Reproduction
The term ‘medial’ refers to:
– A) Away from the midline
– B) Toward the midline
– C) Toward the head
– D) Toward the feet
The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
– A) Organs
– B) Tissues
– C) Cells
– D) Organ systems
Which body system is responsible for the production of hormones?
– A) Cardiovascular
– B) Nervous
– C) Endocrine
– D) Respiratory
The term ‘posterior’ means:
– A) In front of
– B) Behind
– C) Above
– D) Below
The process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food is known as:
– A) Fermentation
– B) Glycolysis
– C) Cellular respiration
– D) Photosynthesis
The term ‘inferior’ means:
– A) Toward the front
– B) Toward the back
– C) Above
– D) Below
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